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2025年成人高考《英语》考前复习指南
2025-07-20 11:34   来源: 云南成考网     点击:0

作者:云南成考

成人高考英语备考,掌握核心考点和答题技巧是关键。以下为你整理了 2025 年成人高考英语的高频考点、典型例题及实用写作模板,帮助你高效复习,轻松应对考试。

一、动词时态及语态:基础中的重点

动词时态和语态是英语语法的基础,也是成人高考的常考内容。备考时需重点掌握以下几种情况:

1.过去完成时:强调过去某一时间前已完成的动作,常用 “by + 过去时间” 作为标志。例:By the time we got there,the play had already begun.(我们到达时,演出已经开始了。)

例:By the time we got there,the play had already begun.(我们到达时,演出已经开始了。)

2.过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与 when 引导的时间状语从句搭配。例:When Mr.Delay got home,his wife and children were sleeping.(当Delay先生到家时,他的妻儿正在睡觉。)

例:When Mr.Delay got home,his wife and children were sleeping.(当Delay先生到家时,他的妻儿正在睡觉。)

3.客观真理用一般现在时:即使主句是过去时,描述客观真理的从句仍用一般现在时。例:I knew that the earth turns about its axis.(我小时候就知道地球绕轴旋转。)

例:I knew that the earth turns about its axis.(我小时候就知道地球绕轴旋转。)

二、非谓语动词:区分主动与被动是核心

非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式等)的考点集中在主动与被动的区别,尤其要注意现在分词与过去分词的用法:

1.现在分词(-ing):表示主动或正在进行,常用来修饰事物。例:The film showed last night was very moving.(昨晚放映的电影非常感人。)

例:The film showed last night was very moving.(昨晚放映的电影非常感人。)

2.过去分词(-ed):表示被动或已完成,常用来修饰人。例:Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?(请你向这里的所有人做个自我介绍好吗?)

例:Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?(请你向这里的所有人做个自我介绍好吗?)

3.其他常见形式

(1).完成式:Having finished his lecture,the teacher asked for questions.(讲完课后,老师询问是否有人要提问。)

(2).被动式:The problem being discussed is very important.(正在讨论的问题非常重要。)

三、It 的特殊用法:形式主语与形式宾语

It 在句中可作形式主语或形式宾语,本身无实际意义,仅起指代作用,常见结构如下:

1.形式主语:代替不定式、从句等作主语,避免句子头重脚轻。例:It is difficult to study English well.(学好英语很难。)

例:It is difficult to study English well.(学好英语很难。)

2.形式宾语:代替不定式、从句等作宾语,使句子结构更清晰。例:We think it is important to pass the exam.(我们认为通过考试很重要。)

例:We think it is important to pass the exam.(我们认为通过考试很重要。)

此外,it 还可指代时间、天气、距离等,如:It is raining.(正在下雨。)

四、强调句型:it is(was)…that… 的固定结构

强调句型用于突出句子的某一成分(主语、宾语、状语等),基本结构为it is(was)+ 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 其他

1.强调事物或状语时,用 that;强调人时,可用 that 或 who。例:It was at an evening party that I first saw her.(我第一次见到她是在一个晚会上。)例:It is he who(that)helped me.(是他帮助了我。)

例:It was at an evening party that I first saw her.(我第一次见到她是在一个晚会上。)例:It is he who(that)helped me.(是他帮助了我。)

例:It is he who(that)helped me.(是他帮助了我。)

2.特殊疑问句中,强调句型需倒装:例:When was it that he bought a new car?(他到底什么时候买了新车?)

例:When was it that he bought a new car?(他到底什么时候买了新车?)

五、倒装句型:部分倒装是高频考点

倒装句型分为全部倒装和部分倒装,考试中部分倒装出现频率更高,常见情况如下:

1.否定词(not only, never, hardly 等)置于句首时,主谓倒装。例:Not only does he study well,but also he is ready to help others.(他不仅学习好,还乐于助人。)

例:Not only does he study well,but also he is ready to help others.(他不仅学习好,还乐于助人。)

2.“so + 形容词 / 副词” 置于句首时,主谓倒装,表 “如此…… 以至于”。例:So badly was he hurt that he had to go to hospital.(他伤得很重,不得不去医院。)

例:So badly was he hurt that he had to go to hospital.(他伤得很重,不得不去医院。)

3.全部倒装多见于方位副词(here, there, out 等)置于句首时。例:There comes the teacher.(老师来了。)

例:There comes the teacher.(老师来了。)

六、从句连接词:定语从句与状语从句的辨析

从句的考点集中在连接词的选择,尤其是定语从句和状语从句:

1.定语从句:由关系代词(which, that, who 等)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导,修饰先行词。例:Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our exam.(2005 年 10 月 15 日是我们参加考试的日子。)例:The sun heats the earth,which is important to living things.(太阳加热地球,这对生物很重要。)

例:Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our exam.(2005 年 10 月 15 日是我们参加考试的日子。)例:The sun heats the earth,which is important to living things.(太阳加热地球,这对生物很重要。)

例:The sun heats the earth,which is important to living things.(太阳加热地球,这对生物很重要。)

2.状语从句:根据意义可分为时间、原因、结果等,常用连接词有 because, since, so…that…, such…that… 等。例:It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.(他和我们说话的方式非常友好。)

例:It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.(他和我们说话的方式非常友好。)

七、虚拟语气:与事实相反的假设表达

虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设或主观愿望,需根据时间调整谓语动词形式:

1.与过去相反:if 从句用 had done,主句用 would have done。例:I would have done it better if I had had more time.(如果有更多时间,我会做得更好。)

例:I would have done it better if I had had more time.(如果有更多时间,我会做得更好。)

2.与现在相反:if 从句用过去式(be 动词用 were),主句用 would do。例:If I were you,I would try again.(如果我是你,我会再试一次。)

例:If I were you,I would try again.(如果我是你,我会再试一次。)

3.与将来相反:if 从句用 should do/were to do,主句用 would do。例:If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)

例:If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)

此外,suggest, demand, require 等词后的宾语从句需用 “should + 动词原形”(should 可省略),表建议、命令等。例:I suggest that we(should)adopt a new policy.(我建议我们采用新政策。)

例:I suggest that we(should)adopt a new policy.(我建议我们采用新政策。)

八、时间介词的固定搭配:in, on, at 的区别

时间介词的使用需根据时间单位的大小和具体语境判断,常见搭配如下:

介词

适用场景

例句

in

年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上

in 2025, in October, in the morning

on

具体日期、星期、节日、特定某天的上午 / 下午

on Monday, on Oct.1st, on a cold morning

at

具体时刻、黎明 / 黄昏 / 正午 / 午夜等

at 3:00, at dawn, at noon

其他固定搭配:in advance(预先)、on time(准时)、at present(目前)、in no time(立刻)等。

九、作文高分技巧:衔接句与模板

英语作文注重逻辑连贯,掌握常用衔接句和模板能快速提升写作质量。

(一)常用衔接句

1.相反观点:On the contrary,there are some people in favor of...At the same time,they say...(相反,一些人支持……,他们认为……)

2.提出问题:But I don't think it is a good way to solve...For example...Worst of all...(但我认为这不是解决…… 的好方法,比如…… 最糟糕的是……)

3.强调重要性:...is necessary to our development.First...What's more...Most important of all...(…… 对我们的发展很重要。首先…… 而且…… 最重要的是……)

(二)万能作文模板

1. 建议信

Dear_______,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____.I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.Good luck with your_____.Yours Sincerely,署名

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____.I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.Good luck with your_____.Yours Sincerely,署名

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____.I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.Good luck with your_____.Yours Sincerely,署名

I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.Good luck with your_____.Yours Sincerely,署名

Good luck with your_____.Yours Sincerely,署名

Yours Sincerely,署名

署名

2. 求职信

Dear _______,I read in the newspaper that you are looking for _______. Now I am writing to apply for the position and I think I am qualified for it. I am _______(个人情况). In addition, I have taken courses in _______(相关课程).I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,XXX

I read in the newspaper that you are looking for _______. Now I am writing to apply for the position and I think I am qualified for it. I am _______(个人情况). In addition, I have taken courses in _______(相关课程).I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,XXX

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,XXX

Yours,XXX

XXX

3. 邀请信

Dear _______,I'm writing to invite you to _______(活动内容). We will _______(具体安排).Would it be possible for you to meet us at _______(时间和地点)? We would be happy to have you with us.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,XXX

I'm writing to invite you to _______(活动内容). We will _______(具体安排).Would it be possible for you to meet us at _______(时间和地点)? We would be happy to have you with us.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,XXX

Would it be possible for you to meet us at _______(时间和地点)? We would be happy to have you with us.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,XXX

We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,XXX

Yours,XXX

XXX

此外,还有祝贺信、感谢信、道歉信等模板,可根据具体题目灵活套用。

备考提示

成人高考英语注重基础语法和实际应用,建议结合上述考点多做真题练习,熟悉题型和答题思路。同时,背诵作文模板和衔接句,能在写作中节省时间,提高得分率。

若需其他科目的复习资料,可联系教务老师获取,助力高效备考!


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